Blood Culture Bottle Shortage Restrictions and Recommendations

Effective immediately

Go-live to stop the 2nd blood culture orders is July 22, 2024.

We are experiencing an ongoing national and critical shortage of all Blood Culture Bottles (Pedi & Adult) that is anticipated to last through the end of 2024. Our supplier has asked that we reduce utilization by 50%. Restrictions to ordering processes are vital to ensure we do not exhaust our blood culture bottle supply.

Restrictions:

  • *Blood Culture collections are restricted to 1 set (1 anaerobic and 1 lytic), in place of 2 sets.

  • *Hard stop for all Blood Cultures ordered within 48 hours of a prior culture.

  • *No future orders for all Blood Cultures

Recommendations:

  • Prevent contaminations and thoroughly disinfect & ensure proper fill volumes are collected

    • UMC is well poised for this bc our contamination rate is extremely low, regularly <2%

    • Phlebotomists and Nurses who collect blood are cultures are well trained and demonstrate a very high competence in blood culture drawing techniques

  • Blood Culture bottle fill volumes are evaluated monthly and all areas are compliant with appropriate fill volumes, which drastically reduces false negative cultures

  • Body fluids other than blood should NOT be placed in blood culture bottles for culture

  • Peripheral collections are strongly encouraged – Only draw from a line if you are trying to determine if the line is infected

  • Do NOT collect blood cultures before an order is placed

  • Do NOT discard a bottle to ‘try again’ and get a better fill

  • In addition, blood cultures are NOT recommended in the following scenarios:

    • Patient with elevated WBC & no other signs/symptoms of sepsis

    • Patient with fever but no chills, leukocytosis or other signs of sepsis

    • Stable patient with prosthetic joint infection

    • Stable patient with post operative infection, planned for I&D w/OR cultures

    • Patient with repeatedly negative blood cultures in past week

    • Patient with UTI infection

    • Patient with non-severe pneumonia

    • Patient with non-severe cellulitis

    • Daily cultures to document blood stream infection clearance

For special circumstances or requests, please call:

Marisol Martinez, Clinical Laboratory Director @ 806-775-8399 or

Jayton Zachary, Clinical Laboratory Asst. Director @ 806-775-8381 or

The Microbiology Department @ 806-775-8375

*IT Tickets have been placed for these changes to be implemented as soon as possible